Hypertension or a situation of high blood pressure wherein the force of the blood flow while passing through the artery walls to reach the heart exceeds the normal level. Blood pressure is measured by the amount of blood that flows down the artery walls and also the resistance that is created by the arteries to the blood flow. The normal blood pressure range should lie between 120 mm/hg as systolic blood pressure and 80 mm/hg as diastolic blood pressure. When your blood pressure falls within a range of either 130-139 mm/hg or higher as systolic blood pressure or 80-89 mm/hg or higher as a part of diastolic blood pressure you will be diagnosed as a patient of hypertension.
High blood pressure symptoms are usually very insignificant and cannot be tracked down easily. That’s why this health disorder is also referred to as ‘the silent killer. However, it is important to note down a few rare symptoms of it.
Symptoms of Hypertension
- One important symptom of hypertension is that it causes innumerable headaches. Though not all patients are expected to face such throbbing pain, light to mild ache in the head is common to most patients suffering from high blood pressure.
- One of the common high blood pressure symptoms is nosebleeds.
- High blood pressure over a long period of time might even cause damage to the optic nerve. As a result, blood-red spots in the eyes can be traced in patients suffering from high blood pressure. People having diabetes or other problems also show similar signs, hence it is difficult to assess on the basis of this symptom.
- When the blood flow rises from the usual range patients also start to experience face flushing. This might also be caused due to exposure to heat, alcohol consumption, or even consumption of spicy food.
- High blood pressure for a long period of time increases the risk of a heart stroke. Some looming threats that one can experience beforehand are dizziness and lack of proper coordination and balance.
- One of the important high blood pressure symptoms is a shortage of breath.
- Lack of clarity in your vision might also be a big hint of whether you have high blood pressure or not.
- An excessive pressure created by blood flow against the artery walls for a long period of time often causes a certain kind of brain fog in the human mind. As a result, patients experience trouble in comprehending and remembering things.
- Other uncommon high blood pressure symptoms are blood in the urine and pain in the chest, back or ears. It might even cause an irregular heartbeat.
However, to know for sure whether you have hypertension or not checking the blood pressure at regular intervals after 18 years of age is the most accurate way. Especially if you have a family history of high blood pressure then you are more prone to the danger of hypertension. So check out for the symptoms and stay well.